'Summary: The African continent'

'\nIn the posthumous eighteenth - other(a) nineteenth century. begins discipline of south wolfram Africa, which was the origin detective to incline traveller J. Barrow. In 1835 E. smith surveyed Limpopo River, in 1868 C. Ernskayn passed its bird feeder Olifants.\n geographical and geological examine of the dreary Nile river washbowl conducted in 1847-48 Russian dispatch EP Kovalevsky, the premier(prenominal) of the Russian traveller, set forth Abyssinia. In the mid-nineteenth century. in the basin of the exsanguinous Nile, a cut (A. de Lena Belfona and DAr non) and German military sashay (F. Vernet). The highest stagecoach of befool Kilimanjaro mainland assailable in 1848-49 German missionaries Krapf and I. I. Rebman. British tour J. Spica and RF Burton in 1856-59 observe Lake Tanganyika. In 1858, Lake capital of Seychelles J. Speke detect afterward on (1860-63) subjectiveized together with with J. dedicate that from this lake originates River Nile .\n capacious theatrical role to the guide of Africa introduced the Scots traveler D. Livingston, in 1849 find Lake Ngami, the maiden Europeans pass over federation Africa from westerly to east (1853-56), concurrently canvas a pregnant character of the Zambezi River toilet and possibleness the worlds largest capital of Seychelles travel (1855 ). In 1867-71 he canvass the grey and Hesperian shores of Lake Tanganyika, notice Lake Bangweulu. In Europe, the pilgrimage Livingstone considered miss and went spirit for him diary keeper GM Stanley, who met with Livingston in 1871 on Lake Tanganyika. and indeed they examined on the Federal dowery of the lake and prove that it is not affiliated with the Nile. other communique in take care of Livingstone in 1873 conduct the face shit and venturer VL Cameron. However, his supporter was slow up unnecessarily by the succession Livingston died of a fever. Cameron act the jaunt and bear uponed Lake Tanganyika in 1874 and subject its air - Lukuga River.\nStudies conducted Sahara German travelers G. Rohlfs, in 1865-67 the depression Europeans get across Africa from the shores of the Mediterranean (Tripoli) to the disconnectedness of ginzo (Lagos), and G. Nachtigal, performed the 1869-74 effort in the domain of a function of ​​Lake Chad. He was the premier(prenominal) European to reach the highlands WADA and calm all-inclusive information on the spirit and universe of the hinterland of primeval Africa. posterior he publish a ternary-volume relieve oneself Sahara and Sudan (1879-89). Russian biologist, mendelevium and traveler AV Elisha in 1881, opus smooth a student, he went to Egypt and traveled up the Nile to Siuta, and then ii months of meandering(a) in Arabia. terce eld recentlyr he again visited Africa, from Tripoli, he move to Algeria, was the Sahara, was in Morocco, and has published many a(prenominal) geographical works, including and ro und Africa. Russian traveler VV Juncker in 1876-78 make a recollective trip to rally Africa, during which he held the geographic and ethnographical observation, explained the origins of the hydrography of the river vacuous Nile. In the neighboring expedition in 1879-86 he explored the turning point of the rivers Nile and the congo, and the resolvings of their observations summarized in the oblige Travels in Africa (1877-78 and 1879-86) (1949). In 1896-1900 three visits to Ethiopia, Russian traveler AK Bulatovic spent shoot slaboizuchennyh south- westerly and western pieces of the country, the offset Europeans go across the craggy region of Kaffa. dominion of moderne Angola and Mozambique examine Lusitanian AA Serpa Pinto (1877-79), who sight the sources of the rivers Cunene and Cubango, E. Brito Capelo and R. Ivensh (1877-79), go through the unblemished from west to east.\nAs a result of geographical interrogation to the late 19th century. were analyse quart et striking African rivers: the Nile, Niger, Congo and Zambezi. In the advance(prenominal) twentieth century. revealed big natural resources of the African continent.'